Italy is one of the most popular countries among international students: it combines affordable education, high quality teaching and life among architecture, art and sun. Find out how the education system in Italy is organized in 2025 - from kindergartens to universities, from scholarships to learning English, from admission to obtaining a student visa

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Italy isn’t just the land of pasta, Renaissance art, and romantic coastlines. It’s also one of the most attractive destinations for international students who are looking for high-quality, affordable education in a rich cultural setting. With over 100,000 international students, including citizens of Madagascar, Moldova, Afghanistan and Cameroon, currently enrolled across the country, Italy continues to grow in popularity thanks to its low tuition fees, high academic standards, and a system that blends centuries-old traditions with modern global connections.

So how does education in Italy really work? Whether you're considering sending your child to school in Rome or dreaming about getting your master's in Milan, here’s a full look at what to expect.

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The Italian Education System: An Overview

Education in Italy is divided into five main stages:

- Scuola dell'infanzia (Preschool) – optional, but widely attended.

- Scuola primaria (Primary school) – ages 6 to 11.

- Scuola secondaria di primo grado (Lower secondary school) – ages 11 to 14. 

- Scuola secondaria di secondo grado (Upper secondary school) – ages 14 to 19. 

- Università (University) – higher education and research.

Schooling is compulsory from ages 6 to 16, covering both primary and part of secondary education. Most children in Italy attend state schools, which are free and follow a national curriculum set by the Ministry of Education. But parents can also choose from a wide range of private institutions — including international schools — which often offer alternative teaching methods and smaller class sizes.

Preschool in Italy

Although preschool is not mandatory, it plays a significant role for families, especially working parents. Known as scuola dell’infanzia, these institutions focus on early childhood development. Many are subsidized by the government, making them an affordable option for Italian residents.

However, costs can vary by region — northern cities like Bologna or Venice tend to be more expensive than towns in the south. For expats, private preschools with English-speaking staff are popular choices, while public ones are generally conducted in Italian.

Public vs. Private Schools: What’s the Difference?

Public schools in Italy are free, secular, and follow a unified curriculum. They welcome both local and foreign children. Private schools, on the other hand, charge tuition fees and may be affiliated with religious organizations or alternative pedagogical methods (such as Montessori or Steiner).

Some private schools (scuole paritarie) are officially recognized by the state and must meet the same academic standards as public institutions – but they often offer smaller class sizes, more extracurriculars, and greater flexibility in teaching approaches.

University in Italy: Ancient, Accessible, and International

Italy is home to some of the oldest universities in the world, including the University of Bologna, founded in 1088. Higher education is structured according to the Bologna Process and divided into three levels:

- Laurea (Bachelor’s, 3 years).

- Laurea Magistrale (Master’s, 2 years).

- Dottorato di Ricerca (PhD, 3–4 years).

Most universities are public and very affordable, especially compared to those in the U.S. or the U.K. On average, annual tuition fees range from €900 to €2,000 at public universities. Private universities charge more but may offer a wider selection of programs taught in English.

Studying in Italy is often lecture-heavy and exam-focused. Classes take place in large halls, and students are expected to do extensive self-study. Exams are usually oral and offered on multiple dates — you can even decline your grade and retake the test if you’re not satisfied.

What Can You Study in Italy?

Almost anything! Italian universities cover the full academic spectrum. However, they’re especially known for:

- Fashion and design

- Architecture and art history

- Humanities and philosophy

- Business and economics

- Engineering and technology

Whether you’re aiming for a creative career in Milan or a research role in Rome, Italy has something to offer.

Scholarships in Italy for International Students

The Italian government, universities, and private organizations offer a wide range of scholarships:

1. Government Scholarships – often cover tuition, accommodation, and health insurance.

2. University Scholarships – based on merit or financial need.

3. Private Scholarships – offered by foundations or companies, sometimes in specific fields. 

- Tips to win a scholarship in Italy

1. Start your application early

2. Get strong recommendation letters

3. Write a compelling personal statement

4. Highlight how studying in Italy aligns with your goals

5. Be ready to show your academic excellence and personal passion

Studying in English or Italian: Language Requirements

Italy offers a growing number of programs in English, especially at the master’s level. If you choose to study in English, you’ll need to provide proof of proficiency, typically:

- IELTS: 6.0–6.5+

- TOEFL iBT: 80+

- Cambridge/ PTE may also be accepted

To study in Italian, you’ll need a B2 level (CEFR) and one of the following certificates:

- CILS – from the University of Siena

- CELI – from the University of Perugia

How to Apply to an Italian University

For EU students, the process is simple — apply directly to your chosen university through its website.

If you're from outside the EU, you’ll likely need to:

1. Contact the Italian embassy or consulate in your home country.

2. Submit pre-enrollment documents.

3. Wait for the university’s response.

4. Apply for a student visa (Type D) if your course lasts more than 90 days.

5. Apply for a residence permit within 8 days of arriving in Italy.

Why Study in Italy? 5 Reasons International Students Love It

1. Affordable tuition and living costs.

2. Prestigious universities with long academic traditions.

3. World-famous lifestyle, food, and culture.

4. Mild Mediterranean climate.

5. Programs available in English and Italian.

Studying in Italy offers more than just an education — it offers an experience. Whether you’re drawn by Rome’s ancient streets, Florence’s art scene, or Milan’s modern energy, Italy is a country that invites you to grow academically and personally. With affordable fees, historic universities, and an international student-friendly environment, it’s no wonder more and more students are choosing Italy as their academic home.

Are you planning to study in Italy? Our migration lawyers will help you at every stage:

- preparation of a package of documents for admission.

- consultation on visa and residence permit.

- support when applying to universities.

- legal support for parents and families of students.

Regardless of whether you have already chosen an educational institution or are still searching - consulting with a specialist will help you avoid mistakes and save time. Order individual support now - and start your journey to Italy with confidence!

Let us remind you! Italy will attract foreigners with high-quality and affordable medicine in 2025. We have already told you how the healthcare system works, who can receive treatment, what services are available, how much it costs, where foreigners can get treatment, and how to apply for a visa for treatment.

Products from Visit World for a comfortable trip:

Checklist for obtaining a visa and necessary documents in Italy;

Legal advice on immigration to Italy;

Travel insurance for foreigners in Italy;

Medical insurance all over the world.

We monitor the accuracy and relevance of our information. Therefore, if you see any error or discrepancy, please write to our hotline.